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1 Mustard gas
Abbreviation: BB (Chemical warfare symbol which replaced HS for a short while but was then abandoned) -
2 Nitrogen mustard gas
Abbreviation: HN3 (Chemical warfare agent( USA))Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Nitrogen mustard gas
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3 боевое отравляющее вещество
1) General subject: warfare agent2) Military: CW agent, chemical agent of warfare, chemical warfare, chemical warfare gas, live agent, war gas, combat chemical agent3) Engineering: chemical warfare agent4) Chemistry: chemical war gas6) Chemical weapons: chemical agent (БОВ), chemical warfare agent (БОВ)7) Makarov: offensive gas, toxic chemical agentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > боевое отравляющее вещество
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4 химическая война
1) General subject: chemical warfare, gas-warfare2) Military: gas warfare3) Makarov: chemical chemical warfare -
5 химический
прил.1) chemical2) chemistry3) воен. chemical warfare, gas- химическая война
- химическая тревога
- химический снаряд
- химическое нападение
- химическое подразделение -
6 боевые действия с применением химического оружия
1) Military: chemical warfare, gas warfare2) Foreign Ministry: chemical operationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > боевые действия с применением химического оружия
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7 газов
gas (attr.)газов двигател gas-engineгазов завод gas worksгазова война gas/chemical warfareгазова горелка gas-burner, Bun sen-burnerгазова маска gas-mask, breathing-maskгазова печка gas-cookerгазова тревога gas alarmгазово осветление gas light* * *га̀зов,прил. gas (attr.); автомобилна \газова уредба Liquid Petroleum Gas system, съкр. L. P. G.; \газов двигател gas-engine; \газов завод gas works; \газов мехур, \газова шупла (в метал, стъкло) nipple; \газова бутилка gas cylinder; \газова (химическа) война gas/chemical warfare; \газова горелка gas-burner, gas jet; Bunsen-burner; \газова маска gas-mask, breathing-mask; \газова печка gas-cooker; gas oven, gas range; \газова тревога gas alarm/alert; \газово осветление gas light.* * *gas-filled* * *1. gas (attr.) 2. ГАЗОВ двигател gas-engine 3. ГАЗОВ завод gas works 4. ГАЗОВ мехур, ГАЗОВа шупла (в метал, стъкло) nipple 5. ГАЗОВa война gas/ chemical warfare 6. ГАЗОВa горелка gas-burner, Bun sen-burner 7. ГАЗОВa маска gas-mask, breathing-mask 8. ГАЗОВa печка gas-cooker 9. ГАЗОВa тревога gas alarm 10. ГАЗОВo осветление gas light -
8 химический
chemical ['ke-]; воен. уст. тж. gas (attr)хими́ческий ана́лиз — chemical analysis
хими́ческий элеме́нт хим. — (chemical) element
хими́ческое соедине́ние хим. — chemical compound
хими́ческая лаборато́рия — chemical laboratory
хими́ческая промы́шленность — chemical industry
хими́ческая зави́вка — perm; permanent wave
хими́ческая чи́стка (одежды) — dry-cleaning
хими́ческая война́ — chemical warfare
хими́ческий снаря́д — chemical shell
хими́ческое нападе́ние — chemical / gas attack
хими́ческие сре́дства борьбы́ с сорняка́ми — herbicides, weed-killers
хими́ческие сре́дства защи́ты расте́ний — (chemical) weed and pest killers
••хими́ческий каранда́ш — indelible / ink pencil
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9 Gaskrieg
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10 химическая война
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11 война
war(воюване) warfareизбухване на война outbreak of warсъстояние на война a state of warпървата световна война the First World Warам. World War Iвтората световна война the Second World Warам. World War IIспомени от войната war reminiscencesгражданска война a civil warистинска (не студена) война a shooting/hot warмеждуособна война an internecine warосвободителна война a war of liberationотечествена война a Patriotic Warпартизанска война partisan/guerrilla warfareподвижна/маневрена война a war of movement, mobile warfareвойна на живот и смърт a war to the knifeвойна на изтощение a war of attritionвойна по море a naval war, a sea warвойна на нерви a war of nervesобявявам-на declare war on* * *война̀,ж., -ѝ war; ( воюване) warfare; водя \войнаа make/wage war (с on, against); \войнаа на живот и смърт war to the knife; \войнаа на изтощение war of attrition; \войнаа на нерви war of nerves; \войнаа по море naval war, sea war; във \войнаа съм be at war (с with); въздушна \войнаа air/aerial warfare; гражданска \войнаа civil war; започвам \войнаа go to war, take the field; избухване на \войнаа outbreak of war; истинска (не студена) \войнаа shooting/hot war; междуособна \войнаа internecine war; обявявам \войнаа на declare war on; окопна \войнаа trench warfare; освободителна \войнаа war of liberation; отечествена \войнаа Patriotic War; партизанска \войнаа partisan/guerrilla warfare; подвижна/маневрена \войнаа war of movement, mobile warfare; позиционна \войнаа stationary warfare; пренасям \войнаата на противникова територия carry the war into the enemy’s country/camp; Първата световна \войнаа истор. the First World War; амер. World War I; спомени от \войнаата war reminiscences; състояние на \войнаа state of war; студена \войнаа cold war; хвърлям страна във \войнаа precipitate a country into a war; химическа \войнаа chemical warfare.* * *belligerence: a state of война - състояние на война; warfare* * *1. (воюване) warfare 2. war 3. ВОЙНА на живот и смърт а war to the knife 4. ВОЙНА на изтощение а war of attrition 5. ВОЙНА на нерви a war of nerves 6. ВОЙНА по море a naval war, a sea war 7. ам. World War I 8. ам. World War II 9. водя ВОЙНА make/wage war (c on, against) 10. втората световна ВОЙНА the Second World War 11. във ВОЙНА съм be at war (c with) 12. въздушна ВОЙНА air/aerial warfare 13. гражданска ВОЙНА a civil war 14. избухване на ВОЙНА outbreak of war 15. истинска (не студена) ВОЙНА а shooting/hot war 16. междуособна ВОЙНА an internecine war 17. обявявам - на declare war on 18. окопна ВОЙНА trench warfare 19. освободителна ВОЙНА a war of liberation 20. отечествена ВОЙНА a Patriotic War 21. партизанска ВОЙНАpartisan/guerrilla warfare 22. подвижна/ маневрена ВОЙНА a war of movement, mobile warfare 23. почвам ВОЙНА go to war, take the field 24. пренасям ВОЙНАта на противникова територия carry the war into the enemy's country/camp 25. първата световна ВОЙНА the First World War 26. сирак от ВОЙНАта a war orphan 27. спомени от ВОЙНАта war reminiscences 28. студена ВОЙНА a cold war 29. състояние на ВОЙНА a state of war 30. химическа ВОЙНА chemical/gas warfare -
12 отравляющее вещество
2) Military: ( war) chemical warfare agent, (war) gas, (war) toxic agent, agent, agent (ОВ), (боевое) chemical (warfare) agent, deleterious gas, poison, poisonous substance, single-purpose (chemical) agent3) Engineering: war gas4) Construction: toxic substance, toxicant6) Ecology: poisonous gas7) Advertising: contaminant8) Oilfield: toxic agent9) Chemical weapons: chemical agent, chemical agent (СА, ОВ)10) Aviation medicine: intoxicant11) Psychoanalysis: (ядовитое, опьяняющее) intoxicant12) Makarov: asphyxiant13) Security: toxic gas, toxic materialУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > отравляющее вещество
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13 противохимическая защита
1) Naval: gas protection2) Military: anti-gas defence, anti-gas protection, antichemical protection, antigas defense, chemical (warfare) countermeasures, chemical protection, gas defence, warfare defense3) Engineering: defense against gas4) Chemical weapons: chemical defense, gas defense5) Makarov: chemical defence, chemical security, security against chemicalsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > противохимическая защита
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14 война войн·а
war; (приёмы ведения войны) warfareввергнуть страну в войну — to plunge / to precipitate a country into war
вести войну — to wage / to fight / to make war (against)
вовлечь страну в войну — to involve a country / a nation in war
возвести войну в ранг официальной политики, узаконить войну — to institutionalize war
вступить в войну — to enter / to come into a war
втянуть страну в войну — to drag a country into war, to entangle a country in war
залечить (тяжёлые) раны, нанесённые войной — to heal the (deep) wounds of war
исключить войну из жизни общества / человечества — to ban / to exclude war from the life of human society / of mankind
наживаться на войне — to make profits from war, to make money out of war
начать войну — to launch / to start a war, to open hostilities
объявить войну какой-л. стране — to declare war on / upon a country
потерпеть поражение в войне, проиграть войну — to lose the war
предотвратить войну — to avert / to prevent / to preclude / to head off / to stave off war
прекратить войну — to cease / to end / to stop a war; to bring the war to an end
развязать войну — to unleash / to trigger off a war
разжигать войну — to fan / to foment / to stir up / to incite war
угрожать войной — to menace / to threaten war; to carry the threat of war
вспыхнула / разразилась война — a war broke out
агрессивная война — aggressive / invasive war, war of aggression
бактериологическая война — bacteriological / germ warfare
Великая Отечественная война — (1941-1945 гг., СССР) ист. the Great Patriotic War
воздушная война, война в воздухе — air war
всеобщая война — general / universal / all-out war
горячая война (в отличие от холодной) — hot / shooting war
грабительская война — predatory / plunderous war
длительная война — long / protracted war
дорогостоящая война — costly / expensive war
жестокая война — brutal / cruel / fierce / ferocious / ruthless war
затяжная война — prolonged / protracted sustained war
захватническая война — aggressive / annexation / annexionist / invasive war; war of conquest
"звёздные войны" ист. — "star wars"
истребительная война — war of extermination / annihilation
кровопролитная война — bloody / murderous war
маневренная война — war of movement, manoeuvre warfare
междоусобная война — internal / internecine war
первая мировая война — World War I, the First World War
вторая мировая война — World War II, the Second World War
морская война, война на море — maritime / sea war; war at sea; naval warfare
наступательная война — offensive war, war of offensive
национально-освободительная война — national-liberation war, war of national liberation
неизбежная война — inevitable / imminent war
необъявленная война — undeclared war / warfare
неограниченная война — uncontained / uncontrolled / unrestricted war
неядерная / обычная война — conventional war / warfare, nonnuclear war
оборонительная война — defensive war, war of defence
ограниченная война — limited / restricted war
опустошительная война — desolating / devastating war
освободительная война — war of liberation, liberation war
партизанская война — guerrilla war / warfare
подводная война — submarine / U-boat warfare
позиционная война — trench war / warfare, positional war, war of position
/ радиотехническая война — radio warfareразрушительная война — destructive war, holocaust
стратегическая война — strategic war / warfare
тайная война — secret / covert war
таможенная / тарифная война — tariff war
тотальная война — total / all-out war
химическая война — chemical / gas warfare
средства ведения химической войны — chemical warfare agents, CWAs
экологическая война — ecological / environmental warfare
ядерная война, война с применением ядерного оружия — nuclear war / warfare
отказаться от ядерной войны в любой её разновидности — to renounce nuclear war in any of its variations
уменьшать опасность возникновения ядерной войны — to decrease / to reduce the danger / the risk of the outbreak of nuclear war
Война за независимость — (1775-1783, США) ист. War of Independence / Revolutionary War
война с применением оружия массового уничтожения АВС — warfare, atomic, bacteriological and chemical warfare
"война цен" — price war / warfare
варварские методы / средства ведения войны — barbarious warfare
на грани войны — on the brink / verge of war
обычаи войны — war usages; customs of war
опасность (возникновения) войны — war danger, danger / risk of war
оппозиция войне, отрицательное отношение к войне — opposition / resistence to war
очаг войны — hotbed / seat of war
ликвидировать очаги войны — to eliminate / to extinguish the hotbeds / seats of war
правила ведения войны — rules / law of warfare
состояние войны — state of war; belligerence, belligerency
находиться в состоянии войны — to be in a state of war (with), to be at war (with)
государства / державы, находящиеся в состоянии войны — belligerent states / powers
объявить состояние войны — to declare / to proclaim a state of war
средства ведения войны — agents of warfare, weapons / means of war / warfare
угроза войны — menace / threat of war
урон / ущерб, нанесённый войной — war damage
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15 офицер химической службы
1) General subject: anti-gas officer, gas officerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > офицер химической службы
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16 Haber, Fritz
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 9 December 1868 Breslau, Germany (now Wroclaw, Poland)d. 29 January 1934 Basel, Switzerland[br]German chemist, inventor of the process for the synthesis of ammonia.[br]Haber's father was a manufacturer of dyestuffs, so he studied organic chemistry at Berlin and Heidelberg universities to equip him to enter his father's firm. But his interest turned to physical chemistry and remained there throughout his life. He became Assistant at the Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe in 1894; his first work there was on pyrolysis and electrochemistry, and he published his Grundrisse der technischen Electrochemie in 1898. Haber became famous for thorough and illuminating theoretical studies in areas of growing practical importance. He rose through the academic ranks and was appointed a full professor in 1906. In 1912 he was also appointed Director of the Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry at Dahlem, outside Berlin.Early in the twentieth century Haber invented a process for the synthesis of ammonia. The English chemist and physicist Sir William Crookes (1832–1919) had warned of the danger of mass hunger because the deposits of Chilean nitrate were becoming exhausted and nitrogenous fertilizers would not suffice for the world's growing population. A solution lay in the use of the nitrogen in the air, and the efforts of chemists centred on ways of converting it to usable nitrate. Haber was aware of contemporary work on the fixation of nitrogen by the cyanamide and arc processes, but in 1904 he turned to the study of ammonia formation from its elements, nitrogen and hydrogen. During 1907–9 Haber found that the yield of ammonia reached an industrially viable level if the reaction took place under a pressure of 150–200 atmospheres and a temperature of 600°C (1,112° F) in the presence of a suitable catalyst—first osmium, later uranium. He devised an apparatus in which a mixture of the gases was pumped through a converter, in which the ammonia formed was withdrawn while the unchanged gases were recirculated. By 1913, Haber's collaborator, Carl Bosch had succeeded in raising this laboratory process to the industrial scale. It was the first successful high-pressure industrial chemical process, and solved the nitrogen problem. The outbreak of the First World War directed the work of the institute in Dahlem to military purposes, and Haber was placed in charge of chemical warfare. In this capacity, he developed poisonous gases as well as the means of defence against them, such as gas masks. The synthetic-ammonia process was diverted to produce nitric acid for explosives. The great benefits and achievement of the Haber-Bosch process were recognized by the award in 1919 of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, but on account of Haber's association with chemical warfare, British, French and American scientists denounced the award; this only added to the sense of bitterness he already felt at his country's defeat in the war. He concentrated on the theoretical studies for which he was renowned, in particular on pyrolysis and autoxidation, and both the Karlsruhe and the Dahlem laboratories became international centres for discussion and research in physical chemistry.With the Nazi takeover in 1933, Haber found that, as a Jew, he was relegated to second-class status. He did not see why he should appoint staff on account of their grandmothers instead of their ability, so he resigned his posts and went into exile. For some months he accepted hospitality in Cambridge, but he was on his way to a new post in what is now Israel when he died suddenly in Basel, Switzerland.[br]Bibliography1898, Grundrisse der technischen Electrochemie.1927, Aus Leben und Beruf.Further ReadingJ.E.Coates, 1939, "The Haber Memorial Lecture", Journal of the Chemical Society: 1,642–72.M.Goran, 1967, The Story of Fritz Haber, Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press (includes a complete list of Haber's works).LRD -
17 дегазация
1) General subject: decontamination2) Geology: draining out of gases3) Naval: gas-freeing4) Medicine: chemical decontamination, degasing5) Military: CBR decontamination, chemical (warfare) decontamination, decontamination, (удаление газов) degasification, (удаление газов) degassing, neutralization6) Engineering: degasification, degasifying treatment, outgassing, stripping, degas7) Chemistry: deaeration8) Construction: purge9) Railway term: de-gassing10) Mining: draining-out of gases11) Metallurgy: degasifying, gas removal12) Oil: liberation( of gas), degassing13) Coolers: outgassing treatment14) Ecology: degasation16) Sakhalin energy glossary: liberation of gas17) Automation: bumping18) Chemical weapons: clean-up (ХО), decontamination (DECON), decontamination (of casings/ rounds) (корпусов), decontamination (solution) (дегазирующий раствор)19) Makarov: decontamination (местности, техники), outgasing20) Security: cleaning -
18 химическое нападение
1) General subject: gas attack2) Military: agent attack, casualty attack, chemical (agent) attack, chemical action, chemical warfare attack, chemical weapon attack, gas-attackУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > химическое нападение
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19 химическое оружие
1) Military: chemical weapon (s), chemical weapon, gas weapon2) Law: chemical weapons3) Ecology: chemical weapon4) Chemical weapons: chemical weapon (CW, ХО), chemical weapons (CW) (XO)5) Makarov: chemical war gases6) Foreign Ministry: chemical warfare (ХО) -
20 БОВ
1) Military: CW agent, battle gas, chemical contaminant, chemical warfare, live agent, offensive gas2) Sakhalin energy glossary: бурение с большим отходом забоя от вертикали, с большим отходом от вертикали, скважина с большим отходом забоя от вертикали3) Chemical weapons: боевое ОВ, боевое отравляющее вещество, боевой химический агент, боевые ОВ4) Oil processing plants: блок оборотного водоснабжения
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